Rating Rationale
July 25, 2024 | Mumbai
Navkar Corporation Limited
Long-term rating continues on 'Watch Developing'; 'CRISIL A2+' assigned to short-term bank debt and placed on 'Watch Developing'; Rated amount enhanced for Bank Debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.278 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.268 Crore)
Long Term RatingCRISIL A-/Watch Developing (Continues on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2+/Watch Developing (Assigned; Placed on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications')
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has continued its rating on the long-term bank loan facilities of Navkar Corporation Ltd (NCL) on ‘Rating Watch with Developing Implications’ while assigned its CRISIL A2+' rating to the short term bank facilities and placed it on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications'.

 

The ratings were placed on developing watch following the announcement by NCL that its promoters have entered into an agreement with JSW Port Logistics Pvt Ltd (wholly owned subsidiary of JSW Infrastructure Ltd) to sell their entire stake of 70.37% in NCL. CRISIL Ratings understands that the completion of the SPA is subject to receipt of approvals from the relevant authorities CRISIL Ratings will monitor these developments and is in discussion with NCL to better understand the same and will remove the rating from Watch and take a final rating action completion of the transaction. CRISIL Ratings believes there is limited downside risk due to the said agreement.

 

The rating continues to reflect the established market position of NCL, along with integrated service offerings, strong presence at the Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) and strategically located facilities, healthy relationships with shipping lines and expanding customer base, and strong financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to intense competition in CFS (container freight station) operations, susceptibility of revenue to cargo movement and change in customs policy, nascent stage of operations at inland container depot (ICD) in Morbi (Gujarat) impacting profitability, and weak return on capital employed (RoCE).

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market position at JNPT: Business risk profile is backed by its established market position at the JNPT, healthy relationships with shipping lines, and the ability to offer integrated services. The company has a strong presence in CFS and ICD operations, driven by key competitive advantages, including its own railway siding, warehouse and storage facilities, land and equipment, that enables in servicing its clients in a timely manner. Integrated service offerings and shift towards railway transportation from road transport is providing NCL competitive advantage supporting its volumes as well as margins.

 

  • Increasing scale and diversified operations: Revenues have grown year-on-year over the past four years and is estimated to increase by 4-5% in fiscal 2024 to Rs 461 crore from Rs 445 crore in fiscal 2023 driven by moderate volume growth as well as healthy realisation levels. NCLs business profile is supported by its integrated presence in inland logistics through CFS, ICDs and rail operations. The integrated services also include additional facilities such as container repair, PQ Labs for inspection, last mile delivery, temperature-controlled chambers for hazardous materials, etc. The CFS and PFT segment is expected to grow with increasing volumes and better utilization of ICD Morbi is expected to support strong growth over the medium term.

 

  • Comfortable financial risk profile: The financial risk profile is strong as indicated by strong adjusted networth of Rs 1952 crore. The company’s capital structure has been healthy due to minimal external debt yielding low gearing and total outside liabilities to adjusted tangible networth (TOLANW) ratios of 0.02 time and 0.03 time, respectively, as on March 31, 2023. Gearing and TOLANW are estimated at 0.11 time each as on March 31, 2024. The debt protection measures have been healthy due to moderate profitability. Interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt (NCATD) ratios are estimated at 5.77 times (4.97 times in fiscal 2023) and 0.21 time, respectively, in fiscal 2024. With no major debt funded capex, financial profile is expected to remain strong.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Competitive environment in CFS operations and susceptibility of revenue to cargo movement and change in customs policy: NCL faces intense competition from large CFS operators at JNPT and other ports. Most competitors are either owned by, or affiliated to, dedicated shipping lines. Furthermore, due to direct port delivery gaining traction and overall CFS capacity utilisation coming under pressure, price-based competition has intensified in the CFS as well as inland freight segments, thereby moderating profitability. Also, CFS operations are susceptible to the quantum and mix of cargo movement at the port, which can vary with changes in overall import-export trade, regulations and competition from other ports in the vicinity.

 

  • Nascent stage of operations at ICD, Morbi, impacting profitability: The company has commenced the operations of ICD Morbi from January 2023 and is being currently operated at moderate capacity utilization along with fixed cost-intensive nature of the business leading to moderate profitability. However, with time the volumes are expected to improve with healthy demand and as currently company started logistics of bulk cement and flyash should help in improving scale of operations and profitability. Timely stabilization and increase in scale of operations leading to healthy profitability from ICD Morbi would continue to remain a key monitorable over the medium term.

 

  • Weak RoCE: The RoCE has remained muted at 3-4% over the three fiscals through 2023 on account of large capital investments and decline in profitability.

Liquidity: Strong

Bank limit utilisation is low around 31% over the 12 months ended March 2024.  Annual Net cash accruals is expected to be Rs 69-93 crore which is sufficient against term debt obligation of Rs 33-37 crore over the medium term. In addition, it will act as cushion to the liquidity of the company. Further, expected inflow of Rs. 50 crore, from sale of ICD, Tumb in fiscal 2025, will support liquidity. Current ratio was healthy at 5.8 times as on March 31, 2023. Company has moderate cash and bank balance of Rs 15 crore as on September 30, 2023. Low gearing and moderate networth support financial flexibility.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Sustained growth in revenue and operating profitability above 18% leading to higher cash accrual
  • Sustenance of financial risk profile and better liquidity.

 

 Downward factors:

  • Lower-than-expected revenue or profitability below 16% leading to lower cash accrual
  • Any large, debt-funded capex or stretch in working capital cycle adversely affecting capital structure.

About the Company

Incorporated in 2008, NCL is a cargo transit service provider through CFS, ICD, Private Railway Freight Terminal (PFT), and multi-modal logistics park. NCL operates three CFSs, Ajivali CFS 1, Ajivali CFS 2 and Somathane CFS, located in Panvel, Maharashtra, near JNPT. The facilities are equipped to handle 5,35,000 twenty feet equivalent units (TEUs) per annum. It also provides other services such as packing, labelling, palletizing, shrink wrapping, strapping, jumbo-bags packing and carting. NCL also has an ICD in Morbi with an aggregate installed capacity of 2,00,000 TEUs per annum and is also facilitated with a PFT. NCL also offers domestic cargo movement through railways under its PFT domestic business.

 

NCL is promoted by Mr Mehta and family and is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

 Unit

2024

2023

2022

Operating income

Rs.Crore

434.87

445.58

455.72

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs.Crore

-1.71

92.49

67.23

PAT margin

%

-0.39

20.76

14.75

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.11

0.02

0.37

Interest coverage

Times

4.31

4.97

4.64

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of the
instrument
Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs.Crore)
Complexity Level Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Long Term Loan NA NA Sep-2030 135 NA CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 60 NA CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
NA Term Loan NA NA Jul-2028 73 NA CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 10 NA CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 268.0 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing 03-07-24 CRISIL A-/Watch Developing 23-01-23 Withdrawn 27-10-22 CRISIL A/Watch Developing   -- Withdrawn (Issuer Not Cooperating)*
      -- 10-05-24 CRISIL A-/Positive   -- 25-08-22 CRISIL A/Watch Developing   -- --
      -- 25-04-24 CRISIL A-/Positive   -- 13-04-22 CRISIL A/Positive   -- --
      --   --   -- 07-04-22 CRISIL A/Positive   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 10.0 CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing   -- 23-01-23 Withdrawn 27-10-22 CRISIL A1/Watch Developing   -- Withdrawn (Issuer Not Cooperating)*
      --   --   -- 25-08-22 CRISIL A1   -- --
      --   --   -- 13-04-22 CRISIL A1   -- --
Non Convertible Debentures LT   --   --   --   --   -- Withdrawn (Issuer Not Cooperating)*
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
* - Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 10 State Bank of India CRISIL A2+/Watch Developing
Cash Credit 60 State Bank of India CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
Long Term Loan 40 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
Long Term Loan 55 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
Long Term Loan 30 State Bank of India CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
Long Term Loan 10 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
Term Loan 36.87 YES Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
Term Loan 36.13 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Watch Developing
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
The Rating Process
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk

Prakruti Jani
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 98678 68976
B: +91 22 3342 3000
PRAKRUTI.JANI@crisil.com

Rutuja Gaikwad 
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
B: +91 22 3342 3000
Rutuja.Gaikwad@ext-crisil.com


Himank Sharma
Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
D:+91 124 672 2152
himank.sharma@crisil.com


Ankita Gupta
Associate Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
D:+91 22 4097 8104
ankita.gupta@crisil.com


BOTLA LAKSHMAN KUMAR
Manager
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 22 3342 3000
BOTLA.KUMAR@crisil.com
Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll free Number:1800 267 1301

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
For Analytical queries:
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper/magazine/agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to CRISIL Ratings. However, CRISIL Ratings alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites and portals.


About CRISIL Ratings Limited (A subsidiary of CRISIL Limited, an S&P Global Company)

CRISIL Ratings pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, we set the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible/convertible/partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 33,000 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. We have also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including ratings for municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs).
 
CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings') is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited ('CRISIL'). CRISIL Ratings Limited is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI").
 
For more information, visit www.crisilratings.com 

 



About CRISIL Limited

CRISIL is a leading, agile and innovative global analytics company driven by its mission of making markets function better. 

It is India’s foremost provider of ratings, data, research, analytics and solutions with a strong track record of growth, culture of innovation, and global footprint.

It has delivered independent opinions, actionable insights, and efficient solutions to over 100,000 customers through businesses that operate from India, the US, the UK, Argentina, Poland, China, Hong Kong and Singapore.

It is majority owned by S&P Global Inc, a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide.

For more information, visit www.crisil.com

Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK


CRISIL PRIVACY NOTICE
 
CRISIL respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL. For further information on CRISIL's privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.



DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer is part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale ('report') provided by CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings'). For the avoidance of doubt, the term 'report' includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the report. The report is intended for use only within the jurisdiction of India. This report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the report is to be construed as CRISIL Ratings provision or intention to provide any services in jurisdictions where CRISIL Ratings does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities. Access or use of this report does not create a client relationship between CRISIL Ratings and the user.

The report is a statement of opinion as on the date it is expressed, and it is not intended to and does not constitute investment advice within meaning of any laws or regulations (including US laws and regulations). The report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe to any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind to enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the report pertains. The recipients of the report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the report in any way.

CRISIL Ratings and its associates do not act as a fiduciary. The report is based on the information believed to be reliable as of the date it is published, CRISIL Ratings does not perform an audit or undertake due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and/or relies on for preparation of the report. THE REPORT IS PROVIDED ON “AS IS” BASIS. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, CRISIL RATINGS DISCLAIMS WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, ERROR-FREE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, NON-INTERRUPTION, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR INTENDED USAGE. In no event shall CRISIL Ratings, its associates, third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

The report is confidential information of CRISIL Ratings and CRISIL Ratings reserves all rights, titles and interest in the rating report. The report shall not be altered, disseminated, distributed, redistributed, licensed, sub-licensed, sold, assigned or published any content thereof or offer access to any third party without prior written consent of CRISIL Ratings.

CRISIL Ratings or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the entity to which the report pertains or its associates. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by CRISIL Ratings. CRISIL Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors.

CRISIL Ratings has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for managing conflict of interest. For more detail, please refer to: https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/highlighted-policies.html.  Public ratings and analysis by CRISIL Ratings, as are required to be disclosed under the Securities and Exchange Board of India regulations (and other applicable regulations, if any), are made available on its websites, www.crisilratings.com and https://www.ratingsanalytica.com (free of charge). CRISIL Ratings shall not have the obligation to update the information in the CRISIL Ratings report following its publication although CRISIL Ratings may disseminate its opinion and/or analysis. Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee.  Rating criteria by CRISIL Ratings are available on the CRISIL Ratings website, www.crisilratings.com. For the latest rating information on any company rated by CRISIL Ratings, you may contact the CRISIL Ratings desk at crisilratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 1301. 

 

CRISIL Ratings uses the prefix 'PP-MLD' for the ratings of principal-protected market-linked debentures (PPMLD) with effect from November 1, 2011, to comply with the SEBI circular, "Guidelines for Issue and Listing of Structured Products/Market Linked Debentures". The revision in rating symbols for PPMLDs should not be construed as a change in the rating of the subject instrument. For details on CRISIL Ratings' use of 'PP-MLD' please refer to the notes to Rating scale for Debt Instruments and Structured Finance Instruments at the following link: https://www.crisilratings.com/en/home/our-business/ratings/credit-ratings-scale.html